1. Sensor Division
  2. The Chemical Threats Detective
Identification of Unknown Chemicals utilizing a Pyroelectric Detector

The Chemical Threats Detective

RedWave Technologies builds products to protect communities and countries from accidental and intentional chemical threats. The handheld and portable FTIR spectrometers from RedWave are used to identify unknown chemicals by safety professionals and emergency response personnel. Unknown chemical spills and releases can come from transportation accidents, industrial accidents, residential and industrial fires, or other catastrophic events.

Detection of unknown gases with Xplorir from RedWave | Picture credits: @ RedWave Technology
InfraTec detector LIE-312

Many dangerous gases are colorless and odorless; furthermore, the toxicity depends on the chemical identity. To accurately assess and mediate the situation, responders need the chemical identity and concentration.  Independent of the source, RedWave products can provide accurate chemical identification at the incident in real time. Both the ProtectIR and XplorIR handheld instruments use the InfraTec LIE-332F lithium-tantalate pyroelectric detector which provides a rugged, low power and sensitive detector module.  It is a key component to this handheld FTIR products.

XplorIR for the Identification of Unknown Gases

The XplorIR provides emergency responders with the unique capability to identify over 5,600 gas phase chemicals at low concentrations in an easy to use, handheld package. Gases provide one of the largest dangers for emergency responders because they are not contained.  Toxic or flammable gases can easily spread, causing a hazardous situation.  XplorIR is the only commercially available handheld product to easily identify gases. With its unique continuous identification mode, XplorIR customers can both detect and identify a gas in less than one minute, providing the information necessary to protect people and mitigate the situation.

Detecting unknown gases with XplorIR from RedWave | Picture credits: @RedWave Technology
XplorIR from RedWave Technologies for detecting and analyzing (dangerous) gases.
XplorIR from RedWave Technologies for detecting and analyzing (dangerous) gases. | Picture credits: @RedWave Technology

ProtectIR for the Identification of Solid and Liquid Substances

Like the XplorIR, the ProtectIR provides positive chemical identification for unknown solids and liquids. It is also a handheld product which is used by emergency responders and safety personnel in nearly any weather condition; it has a library of over 23,000 solid and liquid chemicals. The combination of the XplorIR and ProtectIR allows responders to respond to solid, liquid or gas phase unknowns to quickly understand the hazards they face and determine what mediation is needed.

ProtectIR from RedWave Technologies for analyzing spilled liquid. | Picture credits: @RedWave Technology
ProtectIR from RedWave Technologies for analyzing spilled liquid.
ProtectIR from RedWave Technologies for analyzing spilled liquid. | Picture credits: @RedWave Technology

High-performance Detectors in Action

Working in hazardous environments, the XplorIR and ProtectIR need to be both rugged and sensitive. InfraTec’s pyroelectric detectors give both uniform infrared response and a wide operating temperature range. This provides the performance needed in the difficult conditions the XplorIR product is used. The XploIR can operate from 0 to 50 °C and up to 99% non-condensing humidity. Also, the low power consumption allows the XplorIR and ProtectIR to have an extended run time on battery power; they each have a battery life of over 6 hours. Compared to other detector modules, the InfraTec lithium-tantalate detectors provide the best combination of sensitivity, stability, durability, and power consumption for RedWave’s handheld products.

 Responders use a large variety of chemical sensors and detectors when characterizing a scene. RedWave’s unique handheld FTIR products provide accurate chemical identification for unknowns, which is a key to understanding the hazards present and keeping the community safe. Infratec’s rugged, high performance and low power detectors are a key component that make these products possible.

Use of Pyro­elec­tric Detectors in Prac­tice

One advantage of pyroelectric detectors is the versatility of their applications. Detecting and analyzing gases and gas mixtures, investigating the material composition of organic and inorganic compounds, monitoring flames – all this is of great importance in a wide range of industries. Selected examples will help you to get to know some of the possible applications and, at best, to gain valuable ideas for solving your own measurement and testing tasks.

Related Information

Pyroelectric detectors in the NDIR gas analysis - Picture Credits: © Juergen Faelchle / Fotolia.com

Gas Analysis

The range of applications of pyroelectric detectors for gas analysis is very extensive, ranging from environmental measurements to the detection of gas leaks, steel analysis and medical patient monitoring while under anesthesia.

Infrared Spectroscopy

Infrared Spec­tro­scopy

In spectroscopes, very special pyroelectric detectors by InfraTec are used. Essential for this application are the uniform absorption characteristics over a wide wavelength range. This is made possible by a special absorption layer on the pyroelectric chip.

infrared special detectors

Special Detectors

Single-channel for analytical instruments and spectroscopy.

  • High performance

  • Fast response

  • Metal black coating

Pyroelectric detectors in the NDIR gas analysis - Picture Credits: © Juergen Faelchle / Fotolia.com

Gas Analysis

The range of applications of pyroelectric detectors for gas analysis is very extensive, ranging from environmental measurements to the detection of gas leaks, steel analysis and medical patient monitoring while under anesthesia.

Infrared Spectroscopy

Infrared Spec­tro­scopy

In spectroscopes, very special pyroelectric detectors by InfraTec are used. Essential for this application are the uniform absorption characteristics over a wide wavelength range. This is made possible by a special absorption layer on the pyroelectric chip.

infrared special detectors

Special Detectors

Single-channel for analytical instruments and spectroscopy.

  • High performance

  • Fast response

  • Metal black coating